The protests, sparked by dissatisfaction with reservations granted to descendants of 1971 war veterans, grew into a massive movement against Hasina’s regime. The Awami League party’s harsh handling of the unrest, including the killing of over 90 protesters and the looting of the Prime Minister’s residence, intensified public outrage. This unrest culminated in Hasina’s resignation and the establishment of an interim government by the Bangladesh Army, with Hasina reportedly fleeing to India.
The removal of Hasina, who was often seen as India’s closest geopolitical partner in Bangladesh, represents a significant shift. Her government’s alignment with India had led to ambitious connectivity projects and the resolution of contentious territorial and water-sharing issues. India’s support for Hasina, despite her growing authoritarianism, and its push for reduced international pressure on her government, had further solidified this alliance.
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