World Affairs
Pakistan’s Iran abstention and Türkiye’s Bank Mellat decision sparked claims about the Makkah pact. The UN vote and defence agreement tell a more precise...
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Pakistan’s Iran abstention and Türkiye’s Bank Mellat decision sparked claims about the Makkah pact. The UN vote and defence agreement tell a more precise...
The Makkah Defence Pact is no longer a photo-op: Pakistan, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have created a secretariat and moved toward real military integration.
Israel’s Abu al-Duhur strike tests Türkiye’s resolve, Syria’s sovereignty and whether the Pakistan-Saudi-Turkish Makkah defence pact can deter escalation.
The Makkah defence pact gives Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye collective deterrence—but Trump’s approval raises harder questions about Israel and America.