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Free will explains moral evil.
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Human agency assigns responsibility.
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Divine permission ≠ divine causation.
Blaming God for human violence, he argued, is philosophically incoherent unless humans are mere puppets—which even atheists reject.
Akhtar’s Countermove: Shift the Question Entirely
Javed Akhtar never truly accepted the metaphysical framework—and that choice defined his reception.
His Core Moves
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The Problem of Evil
“What kind of God allows children to be bombed?”
Emotionally powerful. Philosophically unresolved. -
Morality as Evolutionary Convenience
Ethics emerge from society, not divinity. Practical, but unable to explain why injustice ought to trouble us. -
Evidence or Nothing
Belief must be empirical. But metaphysical claims are, by definition, non-empirical—making the demand self-limiting. -
Never Stop Asking Questions
Akhtar accused theism of halting inquiry at God, ignoring that atheism halts inquiry at brute existence just the same.
His style resonated—especially with secular viewers—but critics noted he never directly dismantled the contingency argument itself.
The Utkarsh Rana Effect: Why This Went Nuclear
The debate’s virality multiplied when Utkarsh Rana, a Hindu analyst, publicly stated that Nadwi logically outmaneuvered Akhtar.
That mattered.
