Opinions
Mohammed bin Salman’s royal speech puts Saudi ambition and Pakistan’s strategic role in focus, but its viral claims demand scrutiny beyond applause and slogans.
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Mohammed bin Salman’s royal speech puts Saudi ambition and Pakistan’s strategic role in focus, but its viral claims demand scrutiny beyond applause and slogans.
Pakistan’s Iran abstention and Türkiye’s Bank Mellat decision sparked claims about the Makkah pact. The UN vote and defence agreement tell a more precise...
The Makkah Defence Pact is no longer a photo-op: Pakistan, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have created a secretariat and moved toward real military integration.
Israel’s Abu al-Duhur strike tests Türkiye’s resolve, Syria’s sovereignty and whether the Pakistan-Saudi-Turkish Makkah defence pact can deter escalation.
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye’s Makkah defence pact creates collective deterrence—but its Article 51 limits and obligations demand scrutiny.