Karachi Is Not “Ungovernable.” It Is Overloaded.
The satellite footprint of Karachi tells the story. Density without devolved authority produces three predictable outcomes: illegal construction, compromised inspections, and emergency response failures. Islamabad cannot inspect buildings in Lyari or Korangi better than empowered local institutions can. Federalization would add layers, slow decisions, and politicize enforcement further.
What works—globally and locally—is boring and effective: zoning authority at city level, independent building control, digitized approvals, criminal liability for violations, and ring-fenced municipal finance. None of these require a takeover. All require devolution.
Sectarian Importation: A Governance Failure, Not a Cultural One
Karachi’s identity has always been plural—Sunni, Shia, Barelvi, Deobandi, Muhajir, Sindhi, Pashtun, Baloch, Parsis, Zoroastrians —coexisting through commerce and culture. The city’s current fragmentation reflects external ideological importation, not indigenous temperament. When municipal writ weakens, organized extremism fills the vacuum.
This is not about theology. It is about who governs the street. Where inspectors don’t inspect and police don’t deter, mobilizers do. Reclaiming Karachi requires restoring civic authority, not amplifying sectarian binaries.
