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Karachi Region – Urban economic hub; metropolitan authority with policing, zoning, transport, and building control.
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Lower Sindh (Thatta–Banbhore) – Coastal/delta governance; fisheries, ports, climate resilience.
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Hyderabad Region – Mixed urban-rural; irrigation, agro-processing.
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Mirpur Khas (Thar) – Desert economy; mining, livestock, water security.
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Shaheed Benazirabad – Agricultural heartland; value chains and logistics.
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Sukkur Region – Barrage management; riverine agriculture.
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Larkana Region – Heritage and rural development.
This model reduces load, sharpens accountability, and ends the farce where Karachi’s revenue cannot fix Karachi’s roads.
What Federalization Gets Wrong
Federal takeover sounds decisive on television. In practice, it displaces responsibility without fixing incentives. Cities function when local governments do. Everything else is choreography.
