Was this smuggling?
Legally, that remains to be determined through the customs process. Factually, there was enough reported quantity to justify investigation.
The passenger reportedly carried 29 cameras, multiple lenses, ten fitness bands and other electronics without declaring them. Those facts can support an inference of commercial carriage. Whether Customs can prove intent to trade, deliberate concealment or another punishable violation depends on evidence not yet public.
Calling the entire recovery “just a PS5” is misleading. Calling the traveller a proven smuggler before adjudication is also premature.
Can the passenger recover the goods?
Potentially, depending on the adjudication outcome and the statutory treatment applied. Detained goods are not automatically the personal property of Customs officials, nor should they disappear into an institutional black hole. The passenger should receive documentation identifying every detained item, the alleged violation, assessed value, case number and available legal remedies.
Possible outcomes may include release, release after duty and taxes, a monetary penalty, redemption fine in lieu of confiscation, confiscation or further prosecution, depending on the findings and applicable provisions. The exact outcome cannot be predicted from the X thread alone.