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Poverty Gini Coefficient: Pakistan Is Getting Poorer — And More Unequal

Pakistan’s poverty has surged from 21.9% to 28.2% since 2018-19 as incomes fell and inequality widened. The numbers demand structural reform.

Worn Pakistani 1000-rupee banknote

When numbers hurt, politicians shout. When data exposes structural decay, parties deflect. But the figures emerging from official reporting are not political slogans; they are a reflection of household reality, and that reality is stark.

According to a Planning Division-commissioned report reflected in the SDG Section charts shown above, poverty in Pakistan has increased from 21.9% in 2018-19 to 28.2% in 2024-25. That is not marginal deterioration. That is a structural reversal.

At the same time, average real household income has reportedly fallen by 12% since 2018-19. That means ordinary citizens today, in inflation-adjusted terms, are poorer than they were six years ago. The debate over which party is responsible becomes secondary to a more uncomfortable truth: the economic model is failing households.

The National Picture: Poverty Rising Across the Board

The poverty headcount chart (Fig-1) shows:

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