[accounts of the First Crusade’s capture of Jerusalem] → https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/cde-jlem.asp
[Encyclopedia.com’s biographical entries] → https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/egyptian-history-biographies/saladin
[EBSCO’s biography] → https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/saladin
[An academic Cambridge account] → https://assets.cambridge.org/97811084/71046/excerpt/9781108471046_excerpt.pdf
[Pashtunwali and historical identity] → https://zorayskhalid.com/pashtunwali/
[Cambridge’s account of the Egyptian contest] → https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/leper-king-and-his-heirs/international-status-of-the-kingdom/464309860E56B10C1E91889219997D14
[Daniella Talmon-Heller’s study of the Ayyubid religious transition] → https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/sacred-place-and-sacred-time-in-the-medieval-islamic-middle-east/rajab-under-the-ayyubids-and-mamluks/EA1A5121DB1EE5FF8F53437E43CA7577
[research on literary allegiances in Ayyubid Egypt] → https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/279C64487AA4950A4ADA5D666F6248EB/S0041977X2300023Xa.pdf/reading_across_confessional_lines_in_ayyubid_egypt_a_judaeoarabic_geniza_fragment_with_three_new_poems_by_ibn_alkizani_d_5621166.pdf
[World History Encyclopedia’s biography] → https://www.worldhistory.org/Saladin/
[The historical campaign overview] → https://www.history.com/articles/saladin
[The account of Sinan in Encyclopedia.com] → https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sinan-rashid-al-din
[The battle overview] → https://www.worldhistory.org/Battle_of_Hattin/
[the medieval Latin narrative] → https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/1187hattin.asp
[Hadia Dajani-Shakeel’s comparison of medieval narratives] → https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/med/salahdin.asp
[The account of the conquest and its ransom arrangements] → https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1553/saladins-conquest-of-jerusalem-1187-ce/
[the history of Jewish settlement under Salahuddin] → https://jewishcurrents.org/october-2-saladin-conquers-jerusalem
[The Third Crusade overview] → https://www.worldhistory.org/Third_Crusade/
