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Economy & Markets

Why Pakistan Has 20 Million Crypto Users but Fewer Than 500,000 Stock Market Investors

access vs friction
  • Mutual funds still allocate only ~15% to equities

  • Institutions dominate price discovery

  • Retail flows chase momentum, not fundamentals

Markets don’t mature without broad ownership.


The Irony: Pakistan Already Solved Half the Problem

Pakistan successfully:

  • Digitized banking

  • Scaled mobile wallets

  • Normalized IBFT and Raast

  • Enabled crypto onramps (informally)

Yet capital markets remained stuck in a 1990s compliance mindset.

This is not a technology problem.
It is a regulatory imagination problem.


What Reforms Would Actually Move the Needle

Forget slogans. These are the real levers:

1. Single Investor Identity

One digital investor ID usable across all brokers.

2. Bank-First KYC

If a bank verifies you, brokers should accept it.

READ:   Why Interest Rates Matter More Than PSX Earnings

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