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World Affairs

The Middle Eastern Cold War Between MBS and MBZ Isn’t Cold Anymore

Saudi–UAE tensions in Yemen have moved from quiet divergence to open confrontation. An EEAT-driven analysis of MBS vs MBZ, Mukalla strikes, Gulf security, and why Pakistan must balance interests without choosing camps.

Yemen's Mukalla Port

MBS vs MBZ: Same Generation, Different Maps

This is not a personal feud—but leadership style matters.

Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) views Yemen primarily through security geometry:

  • Border integrity

  • Missile threats

  • Territorial unity

  • A negotiated endgame with Houthis to stabilize the southern frontier

Mohammed bin Zayed (MBZ) views Yemen through trade and control geometry:

  • Ports

  • Sea lanes (Bab al-Mandeb, Gulf of Aden)

  • Proxy leverage

  • Fragmentation over unity

This divergence is now irreconcilable.

A unified Yemen stabilizes Saudi Arabia.
A fragmented Yemen advantages the UAE’s port-centric, Israel-aligned maritime strategy.

These are not compatible end states.


Why Mukalla Was the Point of No Return

Mukalla is not just a port.

  • It sits in Hadramout, nearly one-third of Yemen’s landmass

  • It is adjacent to Saudi Arabia’s eastern security flank

  • It lies outside the UAE’s historical counterterrorism justification zone

  • It connects to oil routes and tribal alliances Saudi Arabia has invested in

By striking Mukalla, Riyadh signaled:

READ:   Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) Faces Backlash Over Asset Sales in Pakistan

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