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Coltan (niobium-tantalum)
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Rare earth elements
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Gold belts tied to the Guiana Shield
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Nickel, bauxite, iron ore
China had already embedded itself through loans-for-resources, geological mapping, and quiet extraction. Control over Venezuela meant strategic depth for Beijing in the Western Hemisphere.
From Washington’s perspective, that is unacceptable.
The capture of Maduro was not a rescue mission.
It was a denial strategy.
Why China Didn’t Intervene
Despite fiery rhetoric, China did not—and realistically could not—intervene militarily.
Why?
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