Why they failed:
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Aviation treated as a luxury by FBR
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Excessive outbound taxes
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No economies of scale
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Weak capital buffers
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Fuel and FX shocks
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No policy consistency
Why PIA is different:
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Existing international slots
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Heathrow legacy access
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Large diaspora demand
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Scale no startup ever had
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Sovereign route leverage
This is not a greenfield airline. It’s a distressed asset with infrastructure.
The Uncomfortable Truth: Workforce & CASK
PIA cannot survive with its current cost base.
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CASK (Cost per Available Seat Kilometer) is uncompetitive
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Overstaffing is real (500 to 1 aircraft whereas international average is 16 staff one aircraft)
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Unions will resist
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Layoffs are likely—but not overnight
The state failed PIA by avoiding hard decisions for decades. Privatization merely forces reality to surface.
Will Tickets Become More Expensive?
Short term: Yes, possibly
Long term: Not necessarily
