The proxy groups formed by Pakistan with CIA assistance during the 1980s to combat the Soviets turned against Pakistan after a shift in the Pakistani government’s stance in 2001. These groups became autonomous and ceased following directives from Pakistani intelligence agencies. Both Pervez Musharraf and President Zardari have acknowledged that had Pakistan not formed these proxies to counter India, the situation would have been different.
Pakistan A Garrison State: Terrorism defined
Asghar Khan, a highly respected figure known for his integrity, challenges Pakistan’s official anti-India stance. He argues that:
(a) India does not pose a national threat and lacks any interest in annexing Pakistan;
(b) Pakistan instigated all conflicts with India;
(c) Had Pakistan engaged in sincere negotiations, the Maharaja of Kashmir might not have chosen to accede to India;
(d) The 1971 war was strategically unsound due to the extensive lines of communication;
(e) Unlike India, Pakistan does not require nuclear weapons;
