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Fiscal consolidation
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Reduction of subsidies
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Tax base expansion
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Exchange rate flexibility
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Monetary tightening
These measures stabilize the macro framework, but they also slow domestic growth — a key tension for equity markets.
2️⃣ The Two-Phase Market Reaction Pattern (Very Important)
Across decades, PSX reactions to IMF programs follow a repeatable two-phase pattern:
Phase 1: Confidence & Liquidity Shock (Positive)
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Default risk collapses
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FX reserves stabilize
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Rupee volatility reduces
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Foreign & local confidence improves
👉 Result: Sharp market rallies within days or weeks.









































