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Operation and maintenance of grid infrastructure
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Transmission and distribution services
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Compensation for technical losses at different voltage levels
Wheeling enables open access, allowing bulk consumers to source electricity from non-local suppliers instead of being locked into a single utility. In Pakistan, these charges have historically been high due to cross-subsidies, making industrial power more expensive and less competitive regionally.
Reducing wheeling charges does not change how electricity is generated—but it changes how costly it is to move.
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